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Halostagnicola larsenii
''Halostagnicola larsenii'' is a non-motile, aerobic, gram-negative, rod shaped archaeon.〔Castillo, A. M., et al. "Halostagnicola larsenii gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from a saline lake in Inner Mongolia, China." International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 56.7 (2006): 1519-1524. (PUB MED ) (doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.64286-0 )〕 It is a halophilic, neutrophilic, chemo-organotroph and was isolated from samples taken from a saline lake in China.〔 The etymology of the name comes from ''Halos'' Greek for salt, ''stagnum'' Latin for standing water, ''cola'' Latin for inhabitant or dweller, and ''Larsenii'' named after the Norwegian microbiologist, Helge Larsen, who was a pioneer in research regarding halophiles.〔
==Discovery==
In September 2003, researchers from the University of Seville, Spain, obtained samples of sediment from a lake in Inner Mongolia, China.〔 Lake Xilinholt is an extremely saline lake, thus providing the optimum growth conditions for ''Halostagnicola larsenii ''.〔 The samples were cultivated in a 20% saline solution.〔Nutrient agar plates were used to cultivate the samples.〔 The media contained sodium chloride and was optimized at a pH of 7.5.〔 ''H. larsenii'' grows optimally at 15% NaCl, 37 ° Celsius and pH 7-8.〔 It is unable to grow at temperatures above 50 ° Celsius.〔 Further characterization of the species was conducted and it was proposed by Castillo et al, that strain XH-48 be identified as a new species within the Halostagnicola phylum.〔
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